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Friday, April 27, 2012

Earth Day and Occupy make a Baby: Food Sovereignty

The idea of “food sovereignty” is nearly 20 years old, and most folk still don’t quite know what it means. To be fair, the term ‘sovereignty’ does no-one any favours. It sounds like it might have something to do with nation-states. It could also be a slightly more pretentious way of saying ‘food self-sufficiency’. In truth, the one liner version of food sovereignty is fairly simple: “it’s about having a democratic food system for the first time”. Which almost immediately begs the question: so what does this actually look like?

To find out, you could thread through a fairly lengthy and dense academic definition. Or, if you live in the San Francisco Bay Area, you could just visit the newly occupied Gill Tract. Because last weekend on Earth Day, dozens activists took over a piece of land controlled by the University of California at Berkeley, and dedicated it to food sovereignty. Right now, they’re planting 15,000 seedlings.

The wires are already buzzing with news about the ...

Wednesday, April 25, 2012

Making Change through Professional Associations

See video

Food systems are big and controlled by powerful interests. To overcome inertia and realize a healthier, more just food system will take the strength of numbers. Professional associations can not only bring numbers, but also the resources of their staff and combined membership.

Dr. David Wallinga, Senior Advisor in Science, Food and Health at the Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy, will provide a big-picture perspective on "talking food systems" with health professional organizations like the American Public Health Association and the American Medical Association. He will discuss their increasing involvement in food systems issues, such as the Farm Bill and the use of antibiotics.

Angie Tagtow, a registered dietitian and environmental nutritionist, will share her experiences, strategies and successes for cultivating sustainable and accessible food and water systems concepts and competencies within the 72,000-strong Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics (formerly the American Dietetic Association).

IATP Food and Community Fellow Cheryl Danley of the Center for Regional Food Systems at Michigan State shares her experience engaging young scholars of color in Minorities in Agriculture, Natural Resources and Related Sciences (MANRRS), a national association with 72 chapters at grant universities from 38 states and one of the most diverse organizations of its kind.

Join our panelists for a discussion on the important role of professional associations in creating food systems change. This webinar is brought to you by Healthy...

Tuesday, April 24, 2012

Green Carts pushing neighborhood produce

Originally Published in the Washington Post.

On the busy commercial strip along Knickerbocker Avenue in Brooklyn’s Bushwick neighborhood are all the shops one might expect to find in a poor area branded a “food desert”: two 99-cent stores, a check-cashing center and plenty of pizza and fried chicken joints. But thanks to Alfonso Victor and Elena Ferreira, there’s also an oasis of fresh fruits and vegetables. Just about every weekday for the past three years, even in the depths of winter, the couple has set up a produce cart here, piled high with pineapples, tangerines, lettuce, tomatoes and specialty items for the area’s Latino community, such as plantains, yucca, hot peppers and cilantro.

Victor, from Mexico, and Ferreira, from the Dominican Republic, are two of more than 500 vendors who participate in New York’s Green Cart program, which puts fruit and vegetable carts on the streets in low-income areas with high rates of obesity and diet-related diseases. Though green carts are only one of several city strategies designed to encourage consumption of more-healthful food, there is early evidence it is working: In New York’s high-poverty neighborhoods, the percentage of adults who said they ate no fruits or vegetables during the previous day is slowly dropping, from 19...

Friday, April 20, 2012

Plenty of Room for Fellows in this NYTimes Debate

The question is an important one at this juncture in the Good Food Movement: “Does the American public need more information about healthy eating? Or do we pretty much know what we need to about food — and still eat poorly for other reasons?” That’s the subject of a recent New York Times Room For Debate feature, where a handful of experts are asked to provide critical perspectives on emerging issues.

To answer this week’s question about the direction of the American diet, the Times consulted two current IATP Food and Community Fellows, Jane Black and Raj Patel, along with three other food luminaries: Yael Lehmann, Will Allen, and Marion Nestle.

Black argues basically that Americans do, indeed, know enough about nutrition. What we lack, she says, are practicable, empowering strategies to change habitual behaviors. She emphasizes the need for Americans to “make small but essential changes to their diets and lifestyles” over “quick fixes,” and cites the behavioral sciences as having a lot to offer. A few hundred calories a day can make a big difference in obesity.

Patel, for his part, agrees that information is important and says we need much more...

Thursday, April 19, 2012

Are American Eating Habits Really So Bad?

Originally published on Zocalo Public Square.

Americans eat worse than people in many developed countries. We no longer value gathering around the table with family and friends. We see an emphasis on eating quickly and on the go. With this kind of disrespect for the meal, it is no wonder that people are not as concerned about the quality of the food. Reverence for the social and cultural values of breaking bread is what prompted journalist Carlo Petrini’s protest in Italy. In 1986 when McDonald’s fast food chain was planning to open a franchise in Rome on the Spanish Steps, an 18th century landmark, Petrini and a group of protesters gathered with bowls of pasta and other cooked dishes instead of picket signs. This simple act of defiance spawned the Slow Food Movement, which now boasts 100,000 members in 150 countries. The Slow Food chapters are called convivial—a name that calls to mind a place where people enjoy themselves over food.

But improving the way Americans eat is not as simple as restoring the family dinner around the table. Over the past 40 years food production, processing, and distribution in the U.S. have grown to an almost unimaginable scale, rewarding size and speed foremost. The subsidies in the U.S. Farm Bill have made fruits and vegetables more...

Wednesday, April 18, 2012

Making Peace with the Land

IATP Food and Community Fellow Fred Bahnson connects food and faith in his most recent book, Making Peace with the Land: God's Call to Reconcile with Creation, co-authored with Norman Wirzba.

The book starts from the premise that we are alienated not only from one another, but also from the land that sustains us--and goes on to summon us to "join in the hard, divine work that, by nurturing soil, nurtures human life."

In his forward, Bill McKibben, author of Deep Economy and Eaarth, says, "This book reminds us of the resources--scriptural, scientific and human--that we have as we try to write a new story, one that emphasizes the need for people to back off, to allow the planet to operate on its own (God's) terms instead of ours. It's a rich book, which is appropriate, since this is a rich and beautiful world."

Bahnson and Wirzba describe communities that model cooperative practices of relational life, with local food production, eucharistic eating and delight in God's provision. The book is part of a series that came out of the Duke Divinity School Center for Reconciliation and is available through InterVarsity Press.

Monday, April 16, 2012

Guerilla Gardening sprouts up in surprising places

It may sound improbable, but with a little creativity and a willingness to bend the rules, an abandoned schoolyard in Ohio can produce hundreds of pounds of homegrown vegetables per week.

That’s a story Mark Winne tells in his latest book, Food Rebels, Guerrilla Gardeners, and Smart Cookin’ Mamas: Fighting Back in an Age of Industrial Agriculture, as featured in an article about guerilla gardening in USA Today’s spring supplement. It’s the story of Maurice Small, a Cleveland man Winne chose as one of his titular “food rebels” because he’s started over 500 gardens in abandoned lots in his area. Many such guerilla gardens simply aim to beautify blighted spaces, but Small’s question is, “If you’re ready to plant something beautiful, you have to ask yourself, ‘Can people eat this?’”

Small is one of many local food heroes profiled in Winne’s Food Rebels, and one of many inspiring stories of community members across the country taking the good food movement into their own hands. “Food is something we can do something about,” Winne explains, and “people are beginning to call the shots in their own communities. People are beginning to take action. They’re beginning to say to themselves, hey, I don’t have to rely on this industrial model of food production forever.”

And...

Friday, April 13, 2012

The New Black Farmer

Originally published in the National Urban League's State of Black America 2012.

Efforts to prepare the black community to compete and thrive in the 21st century workforce have rightfully focused on achieving educational equality and the development of appropriate job skills.  The correlation between the attainment of a quality education and employment is well documented.  Until recently, less focus has been placed on the health inequalities that exist in the black community, and how that impacts our ability to learn, earn, compete, live and thrive.  Diet related maladies such as morbid obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure and heart disease have reached epidemic levels and are a limiting factor in our economic competitiveness, and perhaps more importantly, our quality of life.  

Simply put, the demand for healthy food in the black community is not being met by today’s marketplace, and we are suffering because of it.  Since the health challenges of our communities are largely related to our patterns of food consumption, there is a significant opportunity to reverse these trends by changing how and what we eat.  What is good for our bodies can be good business within our neighborhoods too.  Windows of opportunity for job and wealth creation exist through the reform of the health and well-being of the black community.  Positive...

Friday, April 6, 2012

Our American Story: the Pursuit of Fair Farming

I was delighted and amazed to receive news that this portrait of Fred Korematsu’s family in their greenhouse in Oakland, California will be displayed in the National Portrait Gallery at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. It will be the first portrait of an Asian American to be featured in the gallery’s civil rights exhibition, A Struggle for Justice

Fred Korematsu was a civil rights hero: he refused to report to the euphemistically named “relocation centers” that imprisoned over 110,000 Japanese nationals and Japanese Americans during World War II. Gordon Hirabayashi of Seattle and Min Yasui of Hood River, Oregon also refused to obey racist curfews or group incarceration. Korematsu fought his case to the Supreme Court and was defeated repeatedly until 1983, when he was finally exonerated. Gordon Hirabayashi passed away recently, and I fear future generations will not be fully aware of his contributions to American history. There...

Wednesday, April 4, 2012

What's at stake in the 2012 Farm Bill?

The U.S. Farm Bill—arguably the nation’s largest and most influential food policy tool—is written by Congress every five years. It includes far-reaching programs for crop production, farmers, rural development, energy, conservation and international food aid—the largest portion going to food assistance programs.

With a lot at stake, and serious economic and political challenges at hand, the 2012 Farm Bill will set the stage for the ongoing public debate: In one corner, the industrial food system and powerful lobbyists paid generously to protect the interests of agribusiness and the food industry giants; in the other, growing public support for fair sustainable agriculture that supports farmers, rural communities and protects the environment.

The Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy has been fighting for a fair, healthy and sustainable Farm Bill for more than 25 years. In our newWhat’s at Stake? series, we will analyze how the Farm Bill affects issues we all care about.

Read the entire series, including an introduction, on IATP’s Farm Bill page:

Meet the Fellows

Raj Patel

Raj Patel, a writer, academic and activist, works in support of food sovereignty in the US and the Global South through advocacy, analysis and protest.

Ideas in focus

Cultivating Leadership and Equity in the Food Movement

April 2013

The IATP Food and Community Fellows Program is coming to an end, but it's springtime for our work growing equity in the food system and cultivating diverse leadership in the movement.

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